For
bird watchers and nature lovers alike, placing bird feeders in the back
yard can lead to many exciting sightings of the wild life around us.
Bird feeders also provide birds with food during the harsh months of
winter when food is scarce and survival is a struggle.
The best bird feeders hold a large amount of seed and attract a wide
variety of birds. Some beneficial features to look for in a bird feeder
include:
•Clear reservoirs so that the seed level can be easily monitored.
•Easy access to reservoir to make refilling a breeze.
•Multiple dispensing stations and perches to allow many birds
to feed at once.
There are several different types of bird feeders, the kind that works
best will depend on the type of birds in the area and the climate in
which feeder is placed:
•Platform feeders are a platform with elevated edges to serve
as a perch and to contain seed. A good platform feeder will have a screen
so debris can be easily removed.
•Hopper feeders are the most popular of the bird feeders. They
have a reservoir that dispenses food to a feeding tray. They hold a
lot of seed and the majority of the seed is protected from water and
snow by the enclosed reservoir.
•Tube feeders work well for small birds like finches. The tube
is the reservoir and the birds feed from dispensing stations directly
on the tube itself.
•Hummingbird feeders are filled with nectar and have small, narrow
openings for the birds to insert their long, slender beaks. The feeders
are usually red to attract the hummingbirds’ attention.
The trickiest part of a successful bird feeder is the placement. The
birds need to feel safe, but they also need easy access. The feeder
should be placed in an area that is not in direct wind. It should also
be near the house or over hedges so that the birds have an escape if
they feel threatened, but not so close to a bush that a predator could
sneak up on them.
While close to the house is a good location, it’s important to
not place the feeder within five feet of a window to prevent window
collisions. Also placing decorations on the window will detract birds
from flying into it.
The feeder should also be covered to protect the seeds from moisture
which can cause mold and disease. Platform feeders can have fly-through
covers that are several inches above the platform itself. In the winter,
stamping down the snow beneath the feeder will make it easy for birds
to feed on spilled seeds on the ground.
Protecting the seed from squirrels is another issue, especially in the
winter when squirrels will horde food. Some bird feeders come with baffles
to prevent squirrels from climbing up to the seed. Other feeders have
collapsible perches that will give way if the weight is more than that
of a bird; some even have a weight sensor that gently spins a larger
creature off the platform. Offering squirrels corn cobs in alternate
locations will keep squirrels busy and away from the feeders.
Red pepper flakes can also be mixed in with the seed. Squirrels will
detest this. Birds lack the receptors to sense the heat of the flakes
and therefore will not even notice the addition.
Keeping the bird feeder clean is very important. Dirty bird feeders
spread disease and can cause local epidemics in the backyard populations.
Bird feeders should be cleaned at least once a month- more if the feeder
is popular. Hummingbird feeders should be cleaned every time they are
refilled. Use a mild soap, wear gloves, and allow the feeder to dry
completely before refilling.
Birding is an addictive hobby that the whole family can enjoy. The right
bird feeders will attract a wide range of birds. Look online to find
out what birds thrive in certain areas to know which seeds to provide.
Invest in a pair of binoculars and a good bird watching book to begin
enjoying the great outdoors right in the backyard!